United Kingdom

About United Kingdom

The United Kingdom (UK), officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a sovereign country located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. Comprising four constituent countries—England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland—the UK is renowned for its rich history, cultural diversity, and significant global influence. London, its capital, is a major global financial hub and home to iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the Houses of Parliament. The UK has a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, and its legal and political systems have shaped many nations worldwide. Known for its contributions to literature, science, and the arts, the UK is also the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution and has played a pivotal role in global affairs. Its diverse landscapes range from the rolling hills of the English countryside to the rugged highlands of Scotland, making it a popular destination for tourists. Despite its relatively small size, the UK remains a key player in international politics, economics, and culture.